Introduction:
Pilling and other changes in surface appearance, such as fuzzing, that occur in normal wear are simulated on a laboratory testing machine. Pills are caused to form on fabric by a random rubbing action produced by tumbling specimens in a cylindrical test chamber lined with a mildly abrasive material. To form pills with appearance and structure that resemble those produced in actual wear, small amounts of short-length gray cotton fiber are added to each test chamber with the specimens. The degree of fabric pilling is evaluated by comparison of the tested specimens with visual standards that may be actual fabrics, or photographs of fabrics, showing a range of pilling resistance. The observed resistance to pilling is reported using an arbitrary rating scale.
Random Tumble Pilling Tester is specially designed equipment to determine the pilling and fuzzing characteristics of textile fabrics.
Smith Barney Inc. are now able to offer a technically advanced machine that is easy to use and inexpensive to own.
Testing Standards:
ASTM D3512 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Random Tumble Pilling Tester
ISO 12945-3 Textiles- Determination of the fabric propensity to surface pilling, fuzzing or matting
Part 3: Random tumble pilling method
JIS L 1076 Testing methods for pilling of woven fabrics and knitted fabrics
DIN 53867 Testing of textile fabrics; determination of pilling with the Random Tumble Pilling Tester
ASTM D1375
Test Procedure:
Sample Preparation
Loading the Random Tumble Pilling Tester
(10 minute intervals for up to 30 minutes may be more indicative for certain knits or soft-woven fabrics.)
3.Turn the motor switch to〝on〞and push the〝start〞button, and start the airflow.
(If the specimen becomes wedged around the impeller without tumbling or lies on the bottom or side of the chamber, shut off the air, stop the machine, remove the face plate, and free the specimen. Record on a data sheet any abnormal behavior or hang ups of the specimen.)
Preparation for Evaluation
Salient Features:
Technical Details:
Number of Chambers |
4 Nos. |
Size of Chamber |
146mm (inside diameter) x 152mm (length) |
Length of Impeller |
121mm |
Number of Samples |
12 (3 in each compartment) |
Impeller Rotation Speed |
1200 ± 10 rpm |
Timer |
up to 99 min and 59 s |
Compressed Air Injection |
14kPa – 21kPa (2 – 3 Psi) |
Cork Sheet |
1.5mm (thickness) x 148mm (width) x 452mm (length) |
Chloroprene Sheet (Optional) |
3mm (thickness) x 452mm (length), 47±3° (in hardness) |
Dimensions |
700 x 400 x 550 mm |
Power Supply |
220V, 50Hz or 110V, 60Hz |
Weight |
80kg |
© Dongguan Zhongli Instrument Technology Co., Ltd.
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